Diposting oleh DRE Rabu, 19 Oktober 2011 0 komentar

Sleep in human life is the time to rest his entire organs in total, so expect the organs of the body after sleep be fresh and not tired.
Humans spend a third of his time to sleep. Sleep not only because of the condition of the body that fatigue but also because of the habits and lifestyle.
According to wikipedia, sleep is a state of natural rest at a variety of mammals, birds, fish, invertebrates and animals, in humans and many other species. Sleep is very important for health. In normal sleep normally functioning motor nerve is also sensory nerve for activities that require coordination with the central nervous system will be blocked, so that at the time of sleep tend not to move and responsiveness was reduced.
Apparently, people may also experience sleep disturbances. Given this sleep disturbance, resulting also to health problems. Sleep disorders include:
1. Insomnia
     According to wikipedia: Insomnia is a symptom of sleep disorders in the form of repeated difficulty to sleep or maintain sleep, although there is a chance for it. The symptoms are typically followed by functional impairment while awake. Insomnia is often caused by the presence of a disease or a result of psychological problems. In this case, medical or psychological assistance will be needed. One of the psychological therapies that effectively deal with insomnia is cognitive therapy. In such therapy, a patient is taught to improve sleep habits and eliminate counter-productive assumptions about sleep. Many insomniacs dependent on sleeping pills and other sedative substances to be rested. All sedative drugs have the potential to cause psychological dependence on a presumption that they can not sleep without the drug.
2. Narcolepsy
     According to wikipedia: Narcolepsy, in layman's language, can be regarded as sleep attacks, in which the sufferer is very difficult to maintain a conscious state. Almost all the time he was sleepy. Drowsiness usually disappears after sleeping for 15 minutes, but in a short time sleepiness have invaded again. Conversely in the evening, many people with narcolepsy who complain can not sleep.
3. Hypersomnia
     According http://www.sinarharapan.co.idGangguan is the opposite of insomnia. Often the patient is considered to have mental disorders or lazy. The patients with hypersomnia sleep takes a lot of normal size. Although people with sleep beyond the normal size, but they always feel tired and lethargic all day. However, this disorder is not too serious and can be addressed solely by the patient by applying the principles of self-management.

4. Apnea
     According to wikipedia: Sleep apnea (English: sleep apnea or sleep apnea) is a sleep disorder with difficulty breathing (apnea = "without breath") repeatedly while sleeping. There are two types of sleep apnea: Central and Obstructive. There is also a kind of mixture. People who suffer from this usually does not realize, even after waking up. Sleep apnea is recognized as a problem by others who observed, or can be recognized from the effect on the body (sequelae). Diagnosis of sleep apnea is made ​​by polysomnography. Apnea can also be interpreted as the cessation of breathing for a while. Dyspnea accompanied by apnea can cause an early death.

Thus, the human need for sleep is very important. Given the disruption of sleep can cause health problems, even some that can cause death, then we need to set the sleep time as well as possible, in order to get enough sleep and quality. The beds are clean, comfortable, and secure much needed to get quality sleep time. Besides sleeping equipment such as blankets, pillows, bolsters, bed clothes and others strongly support the quality of our sleep.



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Skin Health

Diposting oleh DRE Rabu, 05 Oktober 2011 0 komentar

Human skin to the attention of quite important in the maintenance of health. Different environmental conditions, require man to think of ways how to keep your skin can adapt and adjust to the environment, in order to get healthy skin and manicured. To get a healthy skin, then we need also to know whether it's skin, and how to care for it.




Definition of the skin according to wikipedia (http://www.wikipedia.org/) are: human skin consists of epidermis and dermis. The skin serves as a means of excretion because of the sweat glands (glands sudorifera) located in the dermis layer. The epidermis is composed of the horny layer (corneum layer) and layer Malpighi. Corneum layer is the layer of dead skin, which can be peeled off and replaced by new cells. Malpighi layer consists of layers and layers germinativum spinosum. Spinosum layer serves to hold the friction from the outside. Germinativum layer contains cells that are actively dividing, replacing the layer of cells in the corneum layer. Malpighi layer containing the pigment melanin that gives color to the skin. This layer is the dermis contains blood vessels, hair follicles, nerve endings, sweat glands and oil glands. Sweat glands produce sweat. The amount of sweat that can be issued to 2,000 ml per day, depending on the needs of the body and temperature regulation. Sweat contains water, salt, and urea. Another function as a means of excretion is the organ recipient sebgai stimulation, protection against physical damage, irradiation, and the seeds of disease, as well as for the regulation of body temperature. At high ambient temperatures (heat), sweat glands become active and dilated capillaries in the skin. Widening of capillary vessels will facilitate the process of disposal of water and metabolic waste. Active sweat glands cause perspiration to the surface of the skin by evaporation. Evaporation resulted in skin surface temperature dropped so that we do not feel hot anymore. Conversely, when the ambient temperature is low, sweat glands do not aktid and narrowed capillaries in the skin. In these circumstances blood does not dispose of metabolic waste and water, as a result of evaporation is greatly reduced, so keep the body temperature and body does not have kendinginan. Sweating is controlled by the hypothalamus.



The skin has several functions:
    * As a means expenditures in the form of sweat glands.
    * As a tentacle.
    * As a protective organs underneath.
    * Place made Vit D with the help of sunlight.
    * Regulatory body temperature.
    * Places to hoard fat.

How to maintain healthy skin:

 1. Keep your skin clean. Quite a shower 2x a day
 2. Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day
 3. Healthy lifestyles, which consume foods that contain vitamins and fiber and regular exercise.
 4. Keeping the skin to stay dry and clean, especially the areas of skin folds and areas covered.
5. Do not smoke
6. Do not drink beverages containing alcohol
7. Clean faces after traveling or before bed with a facial cleanser according to skin type.
8. Get plenty of rest, with nighttime sleep approximately 8 hours
9. Avoid stress
10. Avoid the midday sun which contains ultraviolet


Indonesia version :

Kulit manusia menjadi perhatian yang cukup penting dalam pemeliharaan kesehatan tubuh. Kondisi lingkungan yang berbeda, menuntut manusia untuk memikirkan cara bagaimana menjaga agar kulitnya dapat beradaptasi dan menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungannya, sehingga didapat kulit yang sehat dan terawat. Untuk mendapatkan kulit yang sehat, maka kita perlu juga mengetahui apakah kulit itu, dan bagaimana cara merawatnya.



Definisi kulit menurut wikipedia (http://www.wikipedia.org/) adalah : Kulit manusia terdiri atas epidermis dan dermis. Kulit berfungsi sebagai alat ekskresi karena adanya kelenjar keringat (kelenjar sudorifera) yang terletak di lapisan dermis. Epidermis tersusun atas lapisan tanduk (lapisan korneum) dan lapisan Malpighi. Lapisan korneum merupakan lapisan kulit mati, yang dapat mengelupas dan digantikan oleh sel-sel baru. Lapisan Malpighi terdiri atas lapisan spinosum dan lapisan germinativum. Lapisan spinosum berfungsi menahan gesekan dari luar. Lapisan germinativum mengandung sel-sel yang aktif membelah diri, mengantikan lapisan sel-sel pada lapisan korneum. Lapisan Malpighi mengandung pigmen melanin yang memberi warna pada kulit. Dermis Adalah Lapisan ini mengandung pembuluh darah, akar rambut, ujung saraf, kelenjar keringat, dan kelenjar minyak. Kelenjar keringat menghasilkan keringat. Banyaknya keringat yang dikeluarkan dapat mencapai 2.000 ml setiap hari, tergantung pada kebutuhan tubuh dan pengaturan suhu. Keringat mengandung air, garam, dan urea. Fungsi lain sebagai alat ekskresi adalah sebgai organ penerima rangsangan, pelindung terhadap kerusakan fisik, penyinaran, dan bibit penyakit, serta untuk pengaturan suhu tubuh. Pada suhu lingkungan tinggi (panas), kelenjar keringat menjadi aktif dan pembuluh kapiler di kulit melebar. Melebarnya pembuluh kapiler akan memudahkan proses pembuangan air dan sisa metabolisme. Aktifnya kelenjar keringat mengakibatkan keluarnya keringat ke permukaan kulit dengan cara penguapan. Penguapan mengakibatkan suhu di permukaan kulit turun sehingga kita tidak merasakan panas lagi. Sebaliknya, saat suhu lingkungan rendah, kelenjar keringat tidak aktid dan pembuluh kapiler di kulit menyempit. Pada keadaan ini darah tidak membuang sisa metabolisme dan air, akibatnya penguapan sangat berkurang, sehingga suhu tubuh tetap dan tubuh tidak mengalami kendinginan. Keluarnya keringat dikontrol oleh hipotalamus. 

Kulit memiliki beberapa fungsi:
    * Sebagai alat pengeluaran berupa kelenjar keringat.
    * Sebagai alat peraba.
    * Sebagai pelindung organ dibawahnya.
    * Tempat dibuatnya Vit D dengan bantuan sinar matahari.
    * Pengatur suhu tubuh.
    * Tempat menimbun lemak.

Cara menjaga kesehatan kulit :

 1.   Jaga kebersihan kulit. Cukup mandi 2x sehari
 2.   Minum air putih minimal 8 gelas sehari
 3.   Pola hidup sehat, yaitu mengkonsumsi makanan yang mengandung vitamin dan serat dan olah raga secara teratur.
 4.   Menjaga kulit agar tetap kering dan bersih, khususnya area lipatan kulit dan area yang tertutup.
5.    Jangan merokok
6.    Jangan minum minuman yang mengandung alkohol
7.    Bersihkanlah muka sehabis bepergian ataupun sebelum tidur dengan pembersih wajah yang sesuai dengan jenis kulitnya.
8.    Istirahat yang cukup, dengan tidur malam kurang lebih 8 jam
9.    Hindari stres
10.  Hindari sinar matahari siang yang mengandung ultraviolet

Healthy = Kasarasan = Sehat

Diposting oleh DRE Senin, 03 Oktober 2011 0 komentar

Health is absolutely essential in human life. Without a healthy condition, we can not perform the activity properly. To achieve a healthy condition, a lot of ways we can do everyday. Among others:

1. Exercise regularly. Regular exercise will facilitate the circulation of our blood, so that the parts of our body gets a healthy blood supply. A healthy exercise does not have to use expensive equipment or sporting activities that are difficult. One example is to do jogging. To support these activities, then we need to also equip with the equipment that supports, for example, jogging shoes, so we feel comfortable and not hurt while jogging. Here is one example of jogging shoes that we can use:

 

The second equipment is a jacket. Why do we need to wear a jacket while jogging? Because exercise also should be able to create a comfortable atmosphere for our bodies, if we do it in the morning, then we need to wear a jacket to withstand the cold, if we do during the day, the jacket can help us withstand the heat of the sun. Use special jogging jacket that has a hat like this:

2. Eat nutritious meals in a balanced and orderly. What we eat also determines our health, if we consume too much fatty meat, the risk of high blood pressure, cholesterol, uric acid and cardiovascular disease will threaten. So, what should we do? Balanced nutrition is the arrangement of everyday foods that contain nutrients in the type and number according to the needs of the body. Balanced diet consists of:
- White water, is part of the largest and nutrients essential for life to live healthy and active. We must consume water that contains minerals that a healthy and useful for our body. To get a healthy water we can boil water first, or with a more modern way is through We must consume water that contains minerals that are healthy and useful for our body. To get a healthy water, the traditional way that we can boil water first, and a more modern way we can make use of water purifier.

- After that, mostly a group of staple foods (carbohydrates), it is recommended 3-8 servings consumed (as required by age and state of health).- Then there is a class of vegetables and fruits as a source of fiber, vitamins and minerals. After the new animal and vegetable proteins, as well as at the top there is a small piece of sugar, salt and oil that is used only as needed.For that we need also to use kitchen appliances that can cook food using less oil or no oil, because too much oil can also cause health problems.

3. The latter is to maintain cleanliness and monitor weight. Why do we need to do this? because the weight is balanced to reflect a healthy life. Hopefully we stay healthy until we are old.

Indonesia Version : 

Kesehatan adalah hal yang mutlak dalam hidup manusia. Tanpa kondisi yang sehat, kita tidak dapat melakukan aktivitas dengan baik. Untuk mencapai kondisi sehat, banyak cara dapat kita lakukan sehari-hari. Antara lain :
1. Berolahraga secara teratur. Olah raga yang teratur akan memperlancar peredaran darah kita, sehingga bagian-bagian tubuh kita mendapat asupan darah yang sehat. Berolah raga yang sehat tidak harus memakai alat yang mahal ataupun kegiatan olah raga yang sulit. Salah satu contoh adalah dengan melakukan jogging. Untuk mendukung kegiatan tersebut, maka kita perlu juga melengkapi dengan peralatan yang mendukung, misalnya sepatu jogging, agar kita merasa nyaman dan tidak terluka sewaktu ber-jogging.
 
peralatan yang kedua adalah jaket. Mengapa kita perlu memakai jaket sewaktu melakukan jogging? Karena berolah raga juga harus bisa menciptakan suasana yang nyaman bagi tubuh kita, jika kita melakukannya pada waktu pagi hari, maka kita perlu memakai jaket untuk menahan hawa dingin, jika kita melakukan pada waktu siang hari, jaket bisa menolong kita menahan panas matahari. Pergunakanlah jaket khusus jogging yang memiliki topi seperti ini :

2. Makan makan bergizi secara seimbang dan teratur. Apa yang kita makan juga menentukan kesehatan kita, jika kita terlalu banyak menkonsumsi daging yang berlemak, maka resiko penyakit darah tinggi, kolesterol, asam urat dan penyakit jantung akan mengancam. Jadi, apa yang harus kita lakukan? Gizi Seimbang adalah susunan makanan sehari-hari yang mengandung zat-zat gizi dalam jenis dan jumlah yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan tubuh. Gizi seimbang terdiri dari :
- air putih , merupakan bagian terbesar dan zat gizi esensial bagi kehidupan untuk hidup sehat dan aktif. Kita harus mengkonsumsi air putih yang sehat dan mengandung mineral yang berguna bagi tubuh kita. Untuk mendapatkan air yang sehat kita bisa memasak air terlebih dahulu, atau dengan cara yang lebih modern yaitu melalui Kita harus mengkonsumsi air putih yang sehat dan mengandung mineral yang berguna bagi tubuh kita. Untuk mendapatkan air yang sehat, cara yang tradisional kita bisa memasak air terlebih dahulu, dan cara yang lebih modern kita bisa menggunaka water purifier.

- Setelah itu, sebagian besar  merupakan golongan makanan pokok (sumber karbohidrat), dianjurkan dikonsumsi 3-8 porsi (sesuai kebutuhan menurut usia dan keadaan kesehatan).

- Selanjutnya  terdapat golongan sayuran dan buah sebagai sumber serat, vitamin dan mineral. Setelah itu baru protein hewani dan nabati, serta di puncak  terdapat potongan kecil gula, garam dan minyak yang hanya digunakan seperlunya.
Untuk itu perlu juga menggunakan peralatan dapur yang dapat memasak makanan tersebut dengan menggunakan sedikit minyak ataupun tanpa minyak, karena terlalu banyak minyak juga dapat menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan. 

3. Yang terakhir adalah menjaga kebersihan dan memantau berat badan. Mengapa hal ini perlu kita lakukan? karena berat badan yang seimbang mencerminkan hidup yang sehat.  Semoga kita tetap sehat sampai kita tua.

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