Diabetes Mellitus

Diposting oleh DRE Senin, 24 September 2012 0 komentar

Overview
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) or diabetes is a disease characterized by blood glucose levels that exceed normal (hyperglycemia) due to a deficiency of insulin either absolute or relatif. Diabetes occurs because the body can not convert food into energy. This is the condition in which we have a blood sugar (glucose) levels in our bodies. It is a chronic disease that can be controlled but not cured.

Types
The disease is classified according to its nature:
- Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (type 1)
- Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (type 2), composed of people obese and lean
- DM-related malnutrition
- DM associated with the condition or symptoms of certain diseases such as pancreatic disease, hormonal diseases, chemical obat-obatan/bahan, abnormal insulin / receptor, genetic syndromes, etc..
- DM in pregnancy

Causes of Diabetes Mellitus
DM is generally caused by a small or large part of the beta cells of the islands Langerhaens the pancreas that produce insulin, resulting in insulin deficiency. Besides, the DM can also occur due to interference with the function of insulin in glucose to enter the cells. Disorders that may occur due to obesity or other causes are not yet known. Basically, there are still things that are still unclear about the DM, both related to the cause of damage to the pancreas and cause insulin resistance.

Symptoms of Diabetes Mellitus
At this stage the symptoms are generally mild so it is not felt, became known only after laboratory tests. In advanced stages symptoms include:
- thirst
- a lot of piss
-weak body
- itch-weight loss
- numb-feeling hungry
- myopic eyes
-dry skin
- lower sex drive

Complication
- Blurred vision or even blindness
- Heart disease and stroke
- Kidney disease
- Skin and nerve disorders
- decay
- Decreased sex drive
- The aging process happens faster

Lifestyle to Prevent Diabetes Mellitus
- Avoid eating fatty foods, junk food, fried foods, and foods preserved
- Try to lose weight if you are overweight
- Eat more foods high in fiber and complex carbohydrates
- Choose a healthy snack
- Eat foods in a fixed amount every day
- Eat at about the same hour every day
- Exercise at the same time each day
- Avoid stress, get rid of by taking a massage, yoga or meditation
- Do not skip meals. This can cause fluctuations in blood sugar, resulting in low blood sugar. Bring candy is always to avoid this.

Management actions taken
Normalize blood glucose, lipids and insulin in the blood and provides treatment of other chronic diseases. Steps taken mainly;
- Diet, reducing calories and increasing the intake of vitamin
- Physical activity regular exercise; management of glucose and improve insulin sensitivity
- Oral hypoglycaemic drugs; sulfonylurea stimulates the pancreas to produce insulin and decrease insulin resistance
- Insulin Therapy

Treatment with Medicinal Plants
Medicinal plants have an advantage in treating diabetes as most herbs have constructive functions of rebuilding damaged tissues and cure diseases other complications. Thus from medicinal plants are expected to:
- Improvement of pancreatic function
- Increase the effectiveness of insulin produced
- Complications due to diabetes cure
Treatment is specifically directed to improvement of pancreatic function and increase the effectiveness of insulin produced a significant reduction in insulin resistance. Thus, treatment of diabetes with herbs that cure diabetes is an effort not only lowers blood sugar levels.

 




Misconception about heart disease

Diposting oleh DRE Kamis, 19 Juli 2012 0 komentar

Misconception about heart disease
1. Heart disease only occurs in obese people only.

 No. Not just because the fat people with heart disease. Than thin people, obese people are more at risk. However, not a skinny little people who suffer from heart defect. If as a child suffering from congenital heart disease, for example, and not surgery, heart complaints may arise. Thin people may also suffer from high blood pressure, cholesterol, and triglyceride levels, which if allowed to be bad on the heart and eventually develop into heart disease.

2. Heart disease can not be in the child or young person.

 Can. Heart disease could have suffered since the child was still in the womb. Some infectious diseases, can damage the heart organ semasih child in the womb. Begit also certain drugs that drink while pregnant. Young people can get heart disease even if the heart is infected. Infections can directly attack the heart or that can be complicated heart out to the heart, as if a child stricken with diphtheria infection.

3. Women free from heart defect.

 No. Before the age of menopause, women are less risk than men. However, after menopause, a woman's risk of coronary heart disease to be as large as a man. However, as long as any woman of reproductive age may still be subject to heart disease if obesity, high blood fat, suffer from high blood pressure, diabetes, or have cardiac anomalies in large vessels, heavy smokers, consuming the drug agency officials.

4. Heart disease is only one kind of

 No. Heart disease can be congenital, from birth was diidap, can also cause infection, and the most frequent coronary heart disease, kalu is not bad heart (heart failure). Infection of the heart can by germs and viruses. The most frequent infections of the heart valves. Not only that, abnormalities of the heart valves due to infection, occasionally fat droplets and residual infection of the valve can be detached and washed away entire bloodstream. Runoff and the rest of the fat granules which can be caught this infection in the brain blood vessels, so it can end up with a stroke.Coronary heart disease occurs when the coronary arteries that feed the heart muscle becomes blocked. Blockages can be derived from coronary blood vessel wall itself is increasingly thickened by fatty rust, it could be by submission of fat granules, blood clots, or blood waste from outside the heart.Heart to heart trouble or failure occurs when high blood left high for decades. On high blood pressure, heart to work extra hard. As a result, the heart has to pump blood is stronger than normal, over time the heart muscle to thicken and the heart to swell.

5. Healthy heart, could not have heart disease.

 Can. Despite his heart no less a right, but can be affected by heart disease that comes from outside the heart. If people continue to upset, anxiety, anxiety, heart palpitations can suddenly uncertain. Heaviness in the chest, there is an urgent feeling in the throat, palpitations, anxiety accompanied by a sense of dismay, the possibility of a sick soul, and not the heart. Without the need to be given tranquilizers heart medications and enough soul, heart complaints will generally subside own.

6. No association with stroke.

 There. Not the least stroke penyumbatnya comes from the heart. If a heart valve releasing blood clots or residual granules former valve infection, blood in the trash and it will drift into the blood vessels of the brain, then menyubat there.

7. Heart disease is hereditary.

 No. Heart disease is not hereditary. Despite parental cardiovascular disease, the child may not be subject to heart disease. Inherited diabetes and high blood.

8. Heart disease is preventable.

 Can. In fact it is easier and cheaper to prevent heart disease rather than have to suffer and bear the costs berobatnya.

9. Heart disease because it often
surprised .
 Not. People are often surprised or may not be the magic surprised heart. Unless it is already suffering from weak heart, the shock of physical, mental shock and even can make heart disease actually being controlled, it can be recurrent.

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Heart Attack

Diposting oleh DRE Rabu, 18 Juli 2012 0 komentar

Heart Attack

What is a heart attack?
The medical term heart attack is acute myocardial infarction. This occurs because the disease
coronary arteries, called coronary heart disease, which is one type
heart disease is caused by myocardial infarction constriction
(Coronary arteries). Myocardial infarction is an area of ​​damage or death of the muscle
heart due to lack of blood flow to that area.

What causes a heart attack?
A heart attack occurs when blood flow is less or stop into the same
once to a portion of the heart muscle. This occurs when a blood vessel (artery)
coronary blood flow to the heart muscle blockage. This blockage can be
derived from scale formation (plaque / plaque deposit of subsatansi as fat) for
the atherosclerotic process.
Heart attacks can also be caused by blood clots that clog arteries
coroner. This event is called coronary artery thrombosis or coronary occlusion. If the blood flow
greatly reduced or for a long time, heart muscle cells are not injured
can be recovered again, and then die. Heart failure or death can occur depending
corn from many muscle is damaged.

Heart attack symptoms / warning signs
You might find one of the signs of a heart attack such as:
- Because there is some kind of subjective feeling by the patient complained of,
generally feeling stressed by heavy loads, such as pain crushed, punctured, puncture, there is a
said the burning sensation in the chest, usually on the left or mid chest that lasts
a few minutes.
- Pain spreading to shoulders, neck, or arms, there are kepunggung or below the mouth.
- Feelings of discomfort in the chest accompanied by head felt light, like going to fall,
cold sweat, nausea or vomiting, and shortness of breath.

These signs do not always occur simultaneously at the time of a heart attack. Sometimes
intermittent. If you notice any signs of it in others, do not delay immediate
contact your hospital emergency room or immediately escorted to the Hospital
nearby.

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